Operations Workbench Product Suite
Lead designer 2020 to present
What is Fictiv?
An on-demand manufacturing company. The conventional approach to sourcing, evaluating, and overseeing suppliers, obtaining quotes, and monitoring orders from various vendors is marked by significant resource intensity and is prone to miscommunication, delays, and errors. This cumbersome process has historically made hardware development a slow, arduous, and high-risk endeavor. In response to these challenges, Fictiv has pioneered an intelligent custom manufacturing operating system. This innovative system is designed to revolutionize the landscape by providing unparalleled speed, connecting customers to a globally-networked and highly-specialized group of manufacturing partners. Moreover, Fictiv ensures the success of projects by deploying a dedicated team of quality engineers, logistics specialists, supply chain managers, and customer success representatives who are committed to delivering excellence and care throughout every stage of the manufacturing process. This comprehensive approach aims to streamline and transform the traditional complexities associated with hardware development.
The Strategy
The operations workbench is an internal web-based application that is an integral part of the entire customer experience. It is the waiter in a restaurant that is the liaison between the customer and the manufacturing partners. Without this suite of products, orders could not be sent to manufacturers, tracked by customers, or inspected for quality by quality control. When I started in 2020 the operations workbench consisted only of a quality control dashboard all operations were conducted either on Google spreadsheets or various 3rd party software like Sigma, Airtable, Odoo, etc. This created a ton of workflows and inconsistent data metrics that could never be tracked by Fictiv. As Fictiv grew it needed a mature suite of software that it could build upon where data could be tracked and single workflows could be used across regions.
Who are the users:
This application has multiple users across 4 regions USA, Mexico, India, and China.
TPM (Technical program managers)
SQE (Supply quality Engineers)
QA (Quality Assurance)
Operations Leaders
Executive level teams
Product 1: Dashboards
Our initial focus was on developing a comprehensive dashboard for orders, jobs, and exceptions. Upon delving into the issue, we discovered that users were spending valuable time manually transferring order and job details to external tools such as Airtable and Google Sheets. In response, we leveraged our ERP software to automatically gather and present order information across three dedicated tabs. This innovative approach eliminated the need for manual data entry, significantly enhancing efficiency. Since their inception in 2020, these dashboards have undergone iterative improvements, but their original design marked a pivotal advancement in streamlining processes.
Product 2: Job Creation
After establishing our foundational dashboards, our attention shifted to the next phase of the product, which involved the creation of jobs. This step enabled manufacturing partners to produce parts within a given order. Fictiv employees take unbundled parts, generated by the ERP system, and undertake a series of actions to create multiple jobs or a single job for a specific order. The jobs can be created in multiple ways such as by process, quantity, secondary process, and even production country.
Product 3: Job Scheduling
Following the creation of jobs, the subsequent phase involves selecting a manufacturer from the Fictiv network to undertake the job. This particular screen holds paramount importance, being the most frequently used within our software suite. Timely scheduling is crucial, as a missed schedule can trigger a cascading effect throughout the process, potentially leading to delays in part deliveries. The scheduling interface is dynamic, offering users the ability to route jobs to different regions, modify scheduling types, add notes to manufacturers, adjust payouts, and set due dates. Additionally, users can communicate directly with manufacturing partners (MPs). I introduced a unique "playlist" UX, allowing users to queue multiple MPs and initiate an autorun of the queue. This streamlined approach not only saves our internal users considerable time but also enables them to efficiently manage multiple job requests, waiting for responses in a more organized manner.
Product 4: Order Tracking
Once an order is created and scheduled by a manufacturing partner (MP), it gains the capability to be tracked to ensure timely delivery to the customer. The tracking process involves six distinct milestones for each part, serving as a communication tool with customers to inform them of their parts' location. This tracking system is instrumental for operations users, providing a visual representation of the order's progress. An interactive progress component has been implemented, employing color-coded indicators for on-track (green), at-risk (yellow), and off-track (red) statuses. Users can hover over each progress area to view relevant dates in a popover, facilitating quick assessment for recording exceptions or flags on the order. Notably, the progress tracker is not confined to a single table; it is prominently displayed on all crucial dashboards and pages, ensuring internal operations have seamless access to monitor job progress across the board.
Product 5: Proactive Management Tools
Recognizing that not all orders proceed as initially planned, we've implemented a crucial feature to proactively address potential delays in delivering orders to customers on time. Users now have the capability to flag a job for monitoring, ensuring a proactive and transparent approach. This feature facilitates full transparency by allowing users to write internal notes, assign an action plan, and notify team members to take specific actions through various communication methods. It serves as a powerful tool to mitigate challenges and maintain control over the order fulfillment process, enhancing overall operational efficiency.
Product 6: Quality control
Our quality control dashboard empowers users with the ability to conduct virtual quality control seamlessly. This innovative feature enables manufacturing partners (MPs) to upload inspection documents and photos directly into the system. This streamlined process not only enhances the efficiency of quality control but also ensures a thorough and visual examination of the manufactured parts. Users can access a centralized platform to review inspection details, analyze images, and make informed decisions about the quality of each component. This integration of virtual quality control not only accelerates the QC process but also contributes to maintaining the highest standards in product quality and customer satisfaction.
Product 7: Change Management
In the course of the manufacturing process, challenges can arise leading to job or part failures. To address such instances, we initiate a corrective action plan, a pivotal step for not only identifying the root cause of the issue but also implementing measures to prevent its recurrence. Traditionally, this process is documented on physical paper or spreadsheets, and initially at Fictiv, it was managed through a Google Form. However, the completion rate among manufacturing partners (MPs) was only around 10%, as the freeform questions posed challenges in understanding and responding comprehensively. To enhance the efficacy of this process, I introduced a form-like interface where MPs can select from a dropdown list of possible answers and provide a detailed freeform description. This redesign resulted in a significant improvement, increasing completion rates from 10% to an impressive 90%, facilitating a more streamlined and effective corrective action process.
What is the future?
The future of our product envisions a heightened focus on automation and efficiency, building upon the solid foundations we've established. This strategic direction involves the implementation of automated order creation, automatic scheduling, digitized inspections, and streamlined communications. The goal is to optimize processes, reduce manual intervention, and enhance overall operational efficiency.
What are the challenges of working on this product?
One prominent challenge is dealing with unanticipated edge cases. Given the diverse range of customer products, each with its unique specifications, it's nearly impossible for the design team to anticipate every potential edge case. While this poses a drawback, it has motivated the team to adopt a strategy of releasing products faster, allowing for iterative improvements based on real-world usage rather than attempting to account for every possible scenario.
Another challenge lies in managing time zones, as the product team is distributed across multiple regions. This necessitates a high level of discipline and asynchronous interaction to ensure effective collaboration despite the geographical dispersion. Overcoming these challenges is integral to maintaining agility and responsiveness in the evolving landscape of our product development.
Detailed project process is available on request.